DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
Balancer shaft disassembly and assembly
Refer to “engine bottom side disassembly” (page 1d-
49).
Refer to “engine bottom side assembly” .
Disassembly
Remove the balancer shaft. Refer to “engine bottom side disassembly” .
Remove the washers, balancer gear and dampers
from the shaft.
Assembly
Assembly is in the re ...
Stv actuator removal and installation
Refer to “throttle body disassembly and assembly” in section 1d .
Caution
never remove the stva from the throttle
body.
Isc valve inspection
Refer to “dtc “c40” (p0505 / p0506 / p0507): isc valve circuit malfunction”
in section 1a .
Isc valve removal and installation
Refer t ...