Special tools and equipment
Schematic and routing diagramExhaust emission control system
description
The exhaust emission control system is composed of the pair system, exhaust
control system, ho2 sensor, threeway
catalyst system and isc system. The fresh air is drawn into the exhaust ports
through the pair control solenoid
valve and pair reed valves. The pair control solenoid valve is operat ...
DTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
Symbols
Listed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other
information necessary for servicing.
The meaning of each symbol is also included in the table.
Abbreviations
A:
abdc: after bottom dead center
ac: alternating current
acl: air cleaner, air cleaner box
api: ame ...