Ignition system diagram
Refer to “wire color symbols” in section 0a .

Ignition system components location
Refer to “electrical components location” in section 0a .
Drive mode selector descriptionDTC “c28” (p1655): secondary throttle
valve actuator (stva) malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
The operation voltage does not reach the stva.
Ecm does not receive communication signal from the
stva. Stva can not operate properly or its motor locked
Stva malfunction.
...
DTC “c49” (p1656): pair control solenoid
valve circuit malfunction
Detected condition and possible cause
Detected condition
Possible cause
Pair control solenoid valve voltage is not input to ecm
Pair control solenoid valve circuit open or short.
Pair control solenoid valve malfunction.
Ecm malfunction.
...
Spark plugs
Your motorcycle comes equipped
with ngk cr9e or denso
u27esr-n spark plugs. To determine
if the standard spark plug is
right for your usage, check the
color of the plug's porcelain center
electrode insulator after motorcycle
operation. A light brown
color indicates that the plug is correct.
...